Zellige tiles are handcrafted Moroccan tiles made from natural terracotta clay, primarily sourced from the Atlas Mountains. These tiles are known for their vibrant colors, glossy finish, and unique imperfections due to the artisanal process. They are shaped, glazed, and fired by hand, making each tile distinct. Zellige tiles are durable and versatile, suitable for various applications such as kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor spaces, offering a blend of traditional craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.

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Zellige tiles are made using natural clay, which is kneaded, shaped in wooden molds, and air-dried. Artisans glaze the dried tiles with natural pigments and fire them in kilns. Hand-cutting using metal chisels refines the tiles into precise geometric patterns. This artisanal process ensures each tile’s uniqueness, maintaining traditional Moroccan craftsmanship.

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Zellige tiles originated in Morocco during the 10th century, deriving from the Arabic word “al zulaycha,” meaning “little polished stone.” Initially used in religious buildings like mosques, these tiles became an essential part of Islamic art, emphasizing geometric patterns due to religious restrictions against depicting living beings. Moroccan dynasties such as the Almoravids and Almohads promoted their use, helping establish them as a significant cultural heritage in Islamic architecture.

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To install Zellige tiles, a clean, flat surface is required, and adhesive is applied in small sections. The tiles are placed carefully, aligned with spacers, and allowed to dry before grouting. Maintenance includes regular sealing every 1-2 years, gentle cleaning with non-abrasive detergents, and addressing issues like efflorescence or loose tiles promptly to maintain their appearance and durability.

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